Urinary tract infections
Learn the symptoms of an uncomplicated UTI, how pharmacist assessment works, treatment options, and when fever, flank pain, pregnancy, or other factors require medical care.
UTI symptoms and treatment options
Women’s Health Treatments
Explore pharmacist-reviewed information about UTIs, yeast infections, pregnancy-related nausea, and period pain. For eligible minor ailments, a MedBox pharmacist can assess your symptoms, recommend treatment options, prescribe an approved medication when appropriate, or refer you for medical care.
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UTIs, yeast infections and period care
Choose a condition for focused, pharmacist-reviewed information. Eligible Ontario patients can be assessed by a MedBox pharmacist, who may recommend self-care, prescribe an approved medication when appropriate, or refer for medical care.
Yeast infections
Review common yeast infection symptoms, antifungal treatment categories, Ontario pharmacist scope, and the signs that should be assessed by another healthcare professional.
Yeast infection treatment optionsNausea and vomiting in pregnancy
Get practical guidance for pregnancy-related nausea and learn when symptoms, dehydration, or medication questions need professional assessment.
Period pain
Explore self-care and medication approaches for menstrual cramps, plus the warning signs that warrant medical evaluation.
Complete clinical guide
Complete women’s health treatment guide
Review the original MedBox information for UTIs, yeast infections, nausea and vomiting in pregnancy, and period pain.
Urinary Track Infection (UTI)
About UTI's
These unwelcomed infections can disrupt your day. A UTI, or urinary tract infection, occurs when bacteria make themselves a bit too comfortable in your urinary system. We're here to guide you through the what, why, and how of UTIs, offering friendly advice and solutions to get you back to feeling your best.
What are the signs and symptoms of a Urinary Tract Infection?
- Frequent urination or burning sensations
- Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
- Pink colour or red blood in urine-possibly accompanied by pelvic pain and fever.
Breaking Down The Triggers:
- History of previous UTIs.
- Pregnancy.
- Structural problems in the urinary tract, such as enlarged prostate.
- Poor hygiene, for example, in children who are potty-training.
- Changes in the bacteria that live inside the vagina, or vaginal flora. For example, menopause or the use of spermicides can cause these bacterial changes.
- Diabetes.
- Age (older adults and young children are more likely to get UTIs).
How can I treat Urinary Tract Infections?
Treating urinary tract infections typically involves antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare professional, along with increased water intake and symptom management.
Simple measures to consider:
- Seek help quickly if you experience symptoms of infection.
- Urinate after sexual activity.
- Stay well hydrated.
- Take showers instead of baths.
- Minimize douching, sprays, or powders in the genital area.
- Girls should wipe front to back.
Discover relief with these medication choices designed to effectively alleviate your symptoms:
Medication categories
Antibiotics
What it does:
Clears the bacteria from the bladder and improves symptoms.
Medications in this class:
Nitrofurantoin, Sulfamethoxazole, Trimethoprim, Fosfomycin, Cephalexin, and Ciprofloxacin.
Pros:
- Works quickly.
- Treatment courses for uncomplicated cases are short.
- Can be used for preventing UTI in women with frequent episodes due to intercourse.
Cons:
- Must be taken until completion to avoid recurrence.
- Side effects such as stomach irritation may present depending on choice of antibiotic.
- Sulfa allergies and resistance patterns may make some treatment choices unacceptable.
Yeast Infection
About Yeast Infections
Ever felt the itch? Yeast infections can be a common culprit behind discomfort for many. These infections are caused by an overgrowth of yeast in certain areas, leading to itching and irritation. Learn about prevention and relief as we unravel the basics of yeast infections in a friendly and approachable way.
What are the signs and symptoms of a Yeast Infection?
- Itching and Discomfort: Persistent itching in the affected area.
- Redness and Swelling: Noticeable inflammation and soreness.
- Discharge: In genital infections, a white, cottage cheese-like discharge is typical.
Breaking Down The Triggers:
- Disruption in the natural balance of bacteria and yeast.
- Hormonal changes.
- Antibiotics.
- Weakened immunity.
How can I treat Yeast Infections?
Managing yeast infections effectively involves restoring your body's natural balance.
Simple measures to consider:
- Using antifungal medications as prescribed.
- Keeping the affected area clean and dry.
- Adjusting diet and lifestyle to prevent recurrence.
- Consulting with our pharmacists for personalized care advice.
Discover relief with these medication choices designed to effectively alleviate your symptoms:
Medication categories
Antifungals
What it does:
Clears the offending yeast from the vagina and improves symptoms.
Medications in this class:
Miconazole, Terconazole, Clotrimazole, and Fluconazole.
Pros:
- Treatment courses can be short.
- Can be used during menses.
Cons:
- All treatments take several days to a week to work.
- Side effects of topical meds can include stinging and burning, oral meds: headache and stomach upset.
Boric Acid
What it does:
Helps treat recurrent and chronic infections by restricting the growth of candida and relieves itching and burning.
Medications in this class:
Miconazole, Terconazole, Clotrimazole, and Fluconazole.
Pros:
- Treatment is safe and effective.
- Keeps yeast at bay.
Cons:
- All treatments take several days to a week to work.
- Side effects of topical meds can include stinging and burning, oral meds: headache and stomach upset.
- Cannot use tampons with this medication.
Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy
About Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy
Embark on the exciting journey of pregnancy! From the miracle of conception to the joys and challenges of each trimester, we're here to guide you with friendly insights and helpful tips. Whether you're navigating cravings or curious about prenatal care, our team is here to guide you.
What are the signs and symptoms of Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy?
- Nausea in the morning or anytime throughout the day in most women. This starts as early as 4 to 6 weeks into pregnancy.
- In severe cases weight loss from vomiting can increase the risk of low-birth-weight babies.
Breaking Down The Triggers:
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Missed period.
- Cramping and pelvic pains.
- Mood swings.
How can I treat Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy?
Managing nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can involve gentle remedies like ginger tea, soothing aromatherapy, and plenty of rest, all wrapped in a warm embrace of care and understanding.
Consider these simple measures:
- Avoid foods that trigger symptoms.
- Try decaffeinated peppermint or ginger tea. Sucking on peppermint or ginger candies can also help with relief.
- Get adequate rest -try practicing relaxation techniques like deep breathing or guided meditation.
Discover relief with these medication choices designed to effectively alleviate your symptoms:
Medication categories
Antinauseant
What it does:
Blocks the actions of histamine and acetylcholine in the gut and the brain’s vomiting center in the medulla.
Medications in this class:
Doxylamine, and Dimenhydrinate.
Pros:
- Safe in pregnancy (evidenced with over 50 years of experience).
Cons:
- May not be effective for everyone. Can cause sleepiness and dizziness.
Vitamin B6
What it does:
Helps with mild to moderate nausea and vomiting.
Medications in this class:
Pyridoxine.
Pros:
- Safe and effective.
Period Pain
About Period Pain
Period pains, also known as dysmenorrhea, are a common occurrence in the menstrual cycle. They are typically characterized by cramping in the lower abdomen, often accompanied by other symptoms including lower back pain, nausea, and even headaches.
Though the intensity varies, they can significantly impact daily activities for many. Count on MedBox for empathetic and effective management of period pains
What are the signs and symptoms of Period Pain?
- Cramping: A throbbing or cramping pain in the lower abdomen.
- Lower Back Pain: Discomfort extending to the lower back.
- Other Symptoms: Nausea, headaches, and general discomfort.
Breaking Down The Triggers:
- Uterine contractions during menstruation.
- Hormonal fluctuations, particularly prostaglandins.
- May be underlying conditions like endometriosis or fibroids in certain cases.
How can I treat Period Pain?
Effective management of period pains may involve a multi-faceted approach.
Consider these simple measures.
- Using over-the-counter pain relievers as prescribed.
- Applying heat therapy, like heating pads, to the lower abdomen.
- Engaging in regular physical activity and relaxation techniques.
- Dietary adjustments to reduce bloating and discomfort.
- Consulting with Medbox pharmacists for tailored advice and treatment options.
Discover relief with these medication choices designed to effectively alleviate your symptoms:
Medication categories
Oral Pain Relievers
What it does:
Reduces pain; all but Acetaminophen reduce prostaglandins causing the uterine cramping.
Medications in this class:
Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Celecoxib, Mefenamic acid, Flurbiprofen, and Diclofenac.
Pros:
- Works quickly.
- Very effective.
Cons:
- Can cause side effects with the stomach, such as heartburn.
- Some options not recommended if you have asthma, heart, kidney or liver conditions.
Dietary Supplements
What it does:
Reduces cramping of muscles.
Medications in this class:
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), and Magnesium.
Pros:
- Well tolerated.
Cons:
- May cause side effects with high doses.
The information here has been written and reviewed by a licensed pharmacist. This summary is a only a very brief synopsis of treatment options and does not address all complexities that may be involved in determining appropriate therapy. It is meant as a guide for you to explore your treatment preferences in advance of speaking with your health professional. Information here may be incomplete or not applicable to you. Other options may be available depending on the presentation of diagnosis of the illness. This is not meant to be interpreted as medical advice. Medical advice can only be given directly by your health care clinician. Contact us for more details.
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